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Bipolar Disorders

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. These moods range from periods of extremely “up,” elated, irritable, or energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very “down,” sad, indifferent, or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). An effective treatment plan usually includes a combination of medication and psychotherapy.

Recognizing the importance of seeking help and reaching out to professionals is essential, as unattended family issues can profoundly impact everyday life. Available interventions include therapeutic counseling, potential medication when necessary, and making adaptive lifestyle changes. By embracing these strategies, families can equip themselves with the tools to effectively handle challenges, restore equilibrium, and cultivate more harmonious relationships. Early intervention plays a pivotal role in averting the exacerbation of family problems and nurturing the overall well-being of its members.

Symptoms
Causes
Treatment
Speciality

Bipolar Disorders encompass a spectrum of mental health conditions characterized by distinct episodes of mood disturbance, including:

  • Manic Episodes:
    • Elevated mood and excessive energy.
    • Decreased need for sleep.
    • Increased talkativeness.
    • Racing thoughts and impulsivity.
    • Grandiose beliefs and risky behavior.
  • Depressive Episodes:
    • Persistent sadness and hopelessness.
    • Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.
    • Changes in appetite or weight.
    • Fatigue and low energy.
    • Difficulty concentrating and making decisions.
    • Suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
  • Mixed Episodes:
    • Simultaneous presence of manic and depressive symptoms.
    • High agitation, irritability, and restlessness.
  • Cycling Patterns:
    • Alternation between manic, depressive, and stable periods.

When it comes to Bipolar Disorders, various factors contribute to their development:

  • Genetic Factors:
    • Family history of bipolar disorder increases the risk.
  • Neurochemical Imbalances:
    • Changes in brain neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.
  • Stress and Life Events:
    • Traumatic experiences or significant life changes can trigger episodes.
  • Brain Structure and Function:
    • Abnormalities in brain structure and function may play a role.

Management and treatment of Bipolar Disorders involve a combination of medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and, in severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT):

  • Medications:
    • Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate).
    • Antipsychotic drugs.
    • Antidepressants (in combination with mood stabilizers).
  • Psychotherapy:
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for managing symptoms and identifying triggers.
    • Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) for stabilizing routines.
  • Lifestyle Changes:
    • Consistent sleep patterns.
    • Regular exercise.
    • Stress management techniques.
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT):
    • Used in severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective.

Various healthcare professionals play key roles in the diagnosis and treatment of Bipolar Disorders:

  • Psychiatrist: Specializes in assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder.
  • Psychologist: Provides psychotherapy and counseling to individuals with bipolar disorder.
  • Primary Care Physician: May be involved in the initial diagnosis and treatment and coordinate care with specialists.
  • Neurologist: Consulted in cases where bipolar disorder may be linked to neurological conditions.
  • Clinical Social Worker: Offers support and counseling services to individuals and families affected by bipolar disorder.
Answers To Your Most Common Questions

Common signs of Bipolar Disorder include mood swings between manic episodes (elevated mood, impulsivity) and depressive episodes (profound sadness, loss of interest), changes in sleep patterns, rapid speech, racing thoughts, irritability, and impulsive behaviors. It’s important to note that diagnosis should be made by a qualified mental health professional.

The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. While it cannot be prevented, early intervention and effective treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with the condition.

Bipolar Disorder is a chronic condition, and there is no cure, but it can be managed effectively. Treatment options include medication (mood stabilizers, antipsychotics), psychotherapy (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), lifestyle adjustments (regular sleep patterns, stress management), and in severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). It’s important to work closely with a mental health professional to create a personalized treatment plan.

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DR PRATHEESH PJ

CEO & FOUNDER OF SOLACE GROUP CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST, DHA Certified Psychiatrist- MBBS, MD

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DR MANU N.A

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST – MBBS, M.D, DNB

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DR RAMACHANDRAN KUTTY

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST – MBBS, MD

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DR NATASHA ANTO

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST - MBBS ,MD

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DR Sachin M

MBBS MD

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MARIYA JOSE

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

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Muhammed Rabeeh

Clinical Psychologist

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Soji Anna Philip

RCI Licensed Clinical Psychologist

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RINI ROY

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST

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SAFIYATH SALAM

PSYCHOLOGIST

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Arun

psychiatric social worker

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Aibi George

psychiatric social worker

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PIYUSH T. JOSE

psychiatric social worker

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ANN MARY CHERIAN

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VINU M KURIAN

psychiatric social worker

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