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Psychosis Problem

The word psychosis describes conditions that affect the mind, where someone has some loss of contact with reality. While suffering from, Psychosis, a person’s thoughts and perceptions are troubled, and the individual may have difficulty differentiating between what is real and what is not. Symptoms of psychosis include delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear), incoherent or nonsensical speech, and contextually inappropriate behavior. A person in a psychotic episode could be experiencing depression, anxiety, sleep problems, social withdrawal, lack of motivation, and difficulty functioning overall. Psychosis is treated by medications and therapy. Psychosis often takes a heavy toll on a person’s self-image and social life, and a therapist can help them navigate the aftermath of a psychotic episode, repair damaged relationships, and develop coping skills for future episodes.

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, leading individuals to experience a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired emotional expression.

Symptoms
Causes
Treatment
Speciality

Psychosis is characterized by a range of symptoms that impact an individual's perception, cognition, and behavior:

  • Hallucinations:
    • Individuals may perceive sensory experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing things, that are not actually present.
  • Delusions:
    • People with psychosis often hold false, fixed beliefs that are resistant to reasoning or contrary evidence.
  • Disorganized Thinking:
    • They may have difficulty organizing their thoughts and expressing themselves coherently.
  • Disorganized or Abnormal Motor Behavior:
    • This can manifest as agitation, catatonia, or unusual movements.
  • Negative Symptoms:
    • Psychosis can lead to a reduction or loss of normal functioning, including emotional expression, motivation, and social engagement.
  • Impaired Reality Testing:
    • Individuals may struggle to distinguish between reality and fantasy.

Psychosis can be attributed to various factors, with common contributors including:

  • Mental Health Disorders:
    • It can be a symptom of conditions like schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.
  • Substance Abuse:
    • The use of drugs, alcohol, or certain medications can induce psychotic symptoms.
  • Medical Conditions:
    • Some medical conditions, such as brain injuries, infections, or neurological disorders, can lead to psychosis.
  • Trauma or Stress:
    • Severe stress or trauma may trigger psychotic symptoms in some individuals.

Treatment for psychosis often includes a combination of approaches to address its various aspects:

  • Antipsychotic Medications:
    • These drugs target the underlying causes of psychosis in the brain and help manage its symptoms.
  • Psychotherapy:
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and supportive therapy can assist individuals in coping with and managing psychotic symptoms.
  • Hospitalization:
    • In severe cases or during acute episodes, hospitalization may be necessary for safety and intensive treatment.
  • Social Support:
    • Family and social support systems are essential in the management and recovery from psychosis.

The specialty primarily involved in the diagnosis and treatment of psychosis is Psychiatry. Psychiatrists, as medical doctors with expertise in mental health, provide comprehensive assessments and treatment plans. Other mental health professionals, including psychologists and clinical social workers, may also contribute to the treatment process. Timely intervention and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the outcomes for individuals experiencing psychosis.

Answers To Your Most Common Questions

Psychosis itself is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. While it can be managed effectively with treatment, the underlying condition may require ongoing care. With proper treatment and support, many individuals with psychosis can lead fulfilling lives.

Yes, substance abuse, including drugs, alcohol, or certain medications, can induce psychotic symptoms. These substances can alter brain function and lead to temporary or persistent psychosis. It is essential to seek help for substance abuse to address these symptoms effectively.

If you suspect a loved one is experiencing psychosis, encourage them to seek professional help. Offer your support and understanding, but do not attempt to diagnose or treat them yourself. It’s crucial to involve mental health professionals who can provide a proper assessment and treatment plan.

Meet Our Compassionate Team of Experts

DR PRATHEESH PJ

CEO & FOUNDER OF SOLACE GROUP CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST, DHA Certified Psychiatrist- MBBS, MD

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DR MANU N.A

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST – MBBS, M.D, DNB

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DR RAMACHANDRAN KUTTY

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST – MBBS, MD

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DR NATASHA ANTO

CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST - MBBS ,MD

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DR Sachin M

Consultant Psychiatrist, MBBS MD

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MARIYA JOSE

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

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Muhammed Rabeeh

Clinical Psychologist

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Soji Anna Philip

RCI Licensed Clinical Psychologist

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RINI ROY

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST

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Lakshmi C R

Psychiatric Social Worker

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PIYUSH T. JOSE

psychiatric social worker

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Arun

psychiatric social worker

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Aibi George

social worker

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ANN MARY CHERIAN

social worker

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VINU M KURIAN

social worker

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